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📜 History of Pharmacovigilance
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⚠️ 1. Before Pharmacovigilance (Pre-1960s) Drugs were marketed without strict safety testing No proper clinical trial systems No regulatory frameworks Patients often acted as “test subjects” 🔴 Major Incident: 1937 – Sulfanilamide disaster Drug dissolved in toxic solvent (diethylene glycol) Over 100 deaths , many children Led to stronger drug laws 👉 Result: US FDA gained more authority (1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act) 💊 2. Turning Point – Thalidomide Tragedy (1960s) Drug: Thalidomide Used for: Morning sickness in pregnant women Outcome: Severe birth defects (phocomelia – limb deformities) ~10,000+ babies affected globally 👉 This is the birth of modern pharmacovigilance Impact: Strict drug safety regulations introduced Mandatory clinical trials Focus on drug safety monitoring 🌍 3. Global Pharmacovigilance Begins (1968) WHO launched:👉 Programm...
What is Pharamcovigilance
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Pharmacovigilance is the science of detecting, assessing, understanding, and preventing side effects or problems caused by medicines. In simple words, PV means monitoring the safety of medicines after they are used by patients . Definition According to the World Health Organization (WHO) : Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. What is Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) An Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) is a harmful or unwanted effect caused by a medicine . Example: Medicine may cause Side Effect Antibiotic sometimes results in Rash Painkiller may cause Stomach pain Chemotherapy drug results in Hair loss If doctors or patients report these reac...
Week 1 – Understanding Pharmacy Subjects and Careers
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Pharmacy education includes several important subjects that build the foundation for careers in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industries. However, many students often feel confused about how these subjects connect to real job opportunities. Understanding the relationship between pharmacy subjects and career paths can help students prepare better for the future. Major Pharmacy Subjects and Their Career Paths 1. Pharmacology Pharmacology is the branch of pharmacy that studies how drugs interact with the human body, including their therapeutic effects, side effects, and toxicity. It focuses on understanding how drugs interact with the human body and how they are used to treat diseases. Pharmacology knowledge is very important for careers related to drug safety monitoring . One of the major careers connected to pharmacology is Pharmacovigilance/Clinical Research. Career opportunities Pharmacovigilance Associate ↓ Senior Drug Safety Associate ↓ Drug Safety Specialist ↓ Phar...
“Future Blog Roadmap for Students”.
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Future Blog Roadmap – Health & Pharma Insights This blog will gradually explore pharmacy subjects, skill development courses, and career opportunities to help students understand the real career paths after pharmacy education. Each week, new topics will focus on subject knowledge, industry-relevant courses, and career insights . Subjects → Courses → Job Roles → Salary Growth . Week 1 – Understanding Pharmacy Subjects and Careers Topic: Pharmacy Subjects and Their Career Opportunities Content focus: Pharmacology careers Pharmaceutics careers Pharmaceutical chemistry opportunities Pharmacognosy career scope Purpose: Help students understand which subject leads to which career . Week 2 – Skills Pharmacy Students Should Learn Topic: Essential Skills for Pharmacy Graduates Content focus: Communication skills Data analysis basics Medical terminology Research skills Purpose: Explain the skills industry expects from graduates . Week 3 – Courses Th...
Upskilling or Upselling? The Truth About Certification Courses for Pharmacy Graduates
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Many students and professional struggle to find jobs or excel in their roles. During this period, course providers often promote certification programs promising high-paying jobs in areas like clinical research, data analysis, or drug safety. These programs claim to make students “industry-ready.” However, many graduates later realize that the reality is different from what was promised. Why Many Graduates Choose Certification Courses Due to limited job opportunities, graduates often feel pressured to improve their skills. Certification programs appear to offer: Quick career transformation Industry-recognized certifications Placement assistance High salary promises Because of this, many students invest their time and money hoping it will help them secure better jobs. The Problem with Some Training Institutes While some training programs are genuinely helpful, others focus more on selling courses than helping students build real careers. Common issues reported...
“The Reality of Pharmacy Jobs in India: Expectations vs Reality”
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Introduction Many students choose pharmacy with dreams of building a successful career in the healthcare and pharmaceutical industry. During college, we imagine working in big pharmaceutical companies, earning good salaries, and contributing to medicine development. However, after graduation, many students face a different reality. Job opportunities are limited, competition is high, and starting salaries can be lower than expected. Expectations During Pharmacy College When students join B. Pharmacy, they often expect: Good job opportunities after graduation High starting salaries Jobs in research and drug development Opportunities in multinational pharmaceutical companies Many believe that the pharmaceutical industry offers quick growth and financial stability. Reality After Graduation After completing B. Pharmacy, many graduates experience challenges such as: Limited entry-level opportunities Long job searches Multiple interviews with no selection...